Crate · Contents

Contents

Everything the corpus holds, in one list. The atlas is space and the Review is time; this is the plain index behind both — every scene, every influence on one, and what is still being written.

119 scenes 7 chapters 174 influences 956 canon records 0 being written

The scenes

A place, a window of years, people, and a reason. Ordered by when the window opens — the gaps between rows are as much a fact about the corpus as the rows.

No scene matches that.

The influences

A force on a room — grouped by facet, which is the kind of force rather than the kind of thing. An influence with no touches is not an omission: some are room-less by ruling and reach you through your shelf instead of the map.

technology10

A machine, a format, or a technique that changed what could be made.

law regulation14

A rule somebody wrote, doing something nobody intended.

industry structure50

How the business was arranged — who could press, ship, or sell.

organization68

A room, a label, a paper, a band that became an institution.

market24

An audience, a demand, or a shortage.

No influence matches that.

Being written

Known gaps, seeded from ruled investigations. They are on this page for the same reason they are on the map: a corpus that hides its queue is claiming to be finished.

Nothing queued matches that.

The machinery

119 scenes · 174 influences · 956 canon records

The corrections the corpus has made in public, the disputes it keeps standing, and what is queued to be written. The scenes and influences themselves are the lists above; this is what happened to them.

The editions · 3 so far

Each edition of the Review stays at its own address; the newest is the one at Review.

The Review · Edition 03 · October 2026Empty BuildingsNobody in this edition owned the room.6 scenes · lead Detroit Underground Party Circuit · Read the edition →
Previous editions
Errata & disputes · 410 on record

The corpus corrects itself in public. Corrections first, disputes standing.

CORRECTIONAmha RecordsThe 1948 imperial edict granted publishing and distribution to the Hager Fikir Theatre; officials at that theatre and at the National Theatre had done their best to talk him out of the project, and he later called it foolhardy to have even …CORRECTIONNew York GarageThis sentence corrects the corpus's own earlier claim. The frankie-knuckles page originally said he 'learned the whole method at the Paradise Garage and then left' — chronologically impossible: Knuckles left for Chicago in 1977 and the …CORRECTIONNorth South DivideThis is the correction that matters most for the corpus, because the only membership list written down anywhere else is Neil Morton's of April 2008 and Morton was Wireblock's. In 2006 his label is a promise at the end of the stock list. …CORRECTIONSub PopThis is the correction the page owes its nomination, which offered the word as the corpus's first contemporaneous coinage. It is not a coinage. Mark Arm used it of a Seattle band in 1981, in fake hate mail about his own group sent to a …CORRECTIONThe Annotated ReissueThe commission context and two prior commissions attributed this compilation to Strut. Wikipedia, the corpus's own library and the retail record all give Soundway. The correction matters twice: it puts the window's opening and closing …CORRECTIONThe Electrifying MojoWITHDRAWN AND REPLACED 2026-08-21, on the owner's ruling. This footnote used to claim the founders did not learn Kraftwerk from Mojo, and it was wrong on the testimony of the founder it is about. Asked in Rolling Stone whether he was …CORRECTIONThe Mid-Town CounterThe German entry on the Frankfurt label states it directly. The record is named here as the transmission object, the thing that moved between the two cities when no person did. There is a related question this page deliberately does not …DISPUTE4ADThis is the strongest of the three separators and the one the whole canon-building claim leans on, so both halves are marked. The authorship half matters more than the chart figure: a label head who selects the songs and casts his own …DISPUTE4ADThe two are 'Terror Couple Kill Colonel', 2 June 1980, and 'Telegram Sam', 1 December 1980, both on 4AD. The first draft named 'Dark Entries' as one of the pair, which contradicted footnote 1 on this same page: ref 7 puts Dark Entries …DISPUTEAcid PlanetThe label's Discogs profile, written in the label's voice, and Tavares in 2011 in Dutch ('I sold LSD and from that money we made the first few records, in a small run'). The two agree on the mechanism and differ on which records the door …DISPUTEAcid PlanetA dispute, said in the story. The label's profile and Rude 66 (XLR8R) give 1992 for the set-up and the first releases; the Discogs catalogue dates BUNKER 001 to 1993. The page opens in 1992 on the parties, the meeting with I-f and the …DISPUTEAcid PlanetA dispute, said in the story. I-f in 2008 (English): a shop in late 1992. I-f in 2014 (Dutch): 'I started Hotmix in 1990, when I had a mail order beside a part-time job, and in 1993 the shop opened.'DISPUTEAcid PlanetA dispute, said in the story. XLR8R, IamExpat and Legowelt give 1997; the label's own profile and Frequencies give early 1998, and the profile blames distributors who did not pay. The window closes on 1997 because that is when the records …DISPUTEAcid PlanetA dispute, said in the story. 1997: the RBMA introduction (2008), IamExpat (2016) and Wikipedia. 1998: Perfect Sound Forever (2020) and the Discogs date of the first pressing, Interdimensional Transmissions IT No. 9.DISPUTEAfrotainmentTira dates meeting Sox and co-hosting to around 2002, with Fresh and Oskido among the imports; HDS dates the Durban's Finest name and its three compilations to 2005, alongside the 2005 Kalawa Jazmee release Woze Durban. The 2002/2005 …DISPUTEAfrotainmentZozo (2006, Gallo Records/Why Not Entertainment) was a commercial disappointment; 2nd Round Knockout (2008, Afrotainment) sold over 20,000 copies; Undisputed (2009) went platinum.DISPUTEAnjunadeepA DATE CONFLICT, named in the prose. Billboard says Wisternoff came on board to co-curate Anjunadeep 06 in 2013. Discogs credits Jody Wisternoff and James Grant as the mixers of Anjunadeep 05 (ANJCD035), released 22 July 2013 with …DISPUTEBacardi HouseTownship Funk was released in 2008 under DJ Mujava's name and co-produced by Spoko, went out on Warp, was featured on BBC Radio 1's Worldwide in July 2008 and crossed into UK dance. The credit is the point rather than a dispute to …DISPUTEBacardi HouseThe dispute is real and is not settled here. The Sound Atlas places amapiano's emergence in the townships of Johannesburg and Pretoria together rather than choosing between them, which is the honest state of it. What no source consulted …DISPUTEBacardi HouseThe record that carries both names is the I.M.I. EP, and its year is unsettled. This scene dates it to 2013; the only copy anyone can now play is dated 2016. Both were checked on 4 August 2026. The album on the streaming service drops the …DISPUTEBakersfield Honky-Tonk CircuitStated of the 1953 Capitol single by Jean Shepard with Ferlin Husky. The claim is standard across the literature on the scene and no source consulted here contests it, though none of them itemises the session personnel, which is what would …DISPUTEBates SkatesFessier's own words, 2019, recalled forty years on. He says 'company', not shop. He dates the rebellion only as 'right after I got here', and the article gives his arrival as 1979; the ordinances are not otherwise dated on any page …DISPUTEBates SkatesThe authorship and Bates's membership are disputed and the story says so. Wikipedia's credit is 'credited for writing'; Meyer's is 'co-written'; Medicine Man's Bandcamp (the later band of the Target 13 guitarist Rob Lohayza) credits Rafe …DISPUTEBecause MusicDATE DISPUTE, stated in the story: French Wikipedia has de Buretel leaving EMI in March 2004 to found Because; GL Connection (2014) has the company created in May 2004; English Wikipedia says late 2004; Billboard's twentieth-anniversary …DISPUTEBig Apple AxisThe move year is contested and deliberately not printed: Kode9's periodization puts the Velvet Rooms era at 2001-03, while Museum of Youth Culture and DJ Mag both print a 2005 move. An Ammunition flyer or Martin Clark's contemporaneous …DISPUTEBig Apple AxisThe seed's 'Sign of the Dub' is a slip; the record is 'Sine of the Dub'. The catalogue-number claim (BAR001) is not printed, and is refuted rather than merely unsourced: the cited Wikipedia release table gives BAM001 for 'Red'. Hyperdub's …DISPUTEBig Apple AxisThe first night's exact date is unsettled and not printed: Museum of Youth Culture gives 5 March 2005, Mala has said January 2005, and DJ Mag places the night's start at Brixton Mass in 2004 — possibly a soft launch versus a first billed …DISPUTEBlack HoleThe registry entry is a third-party catalogue and is cited for what it is: the trading names and the last known address. It also holds a 1995 Argentine CD reissue that plainly belongs to a different Black Hole; that release is not used on …DISPUTEBlack Market RecordsCalling the Dead 4 Life credit a concession is the page's reading: it sits inside a catalogue Black Market manufactured and distributed, with Singleton as executive producer. The later publishing lines are stated as printed. Who owned …DISPUTEBlå's klubbkonsepterThe venue files the concept under Klubbkonsepter in its own breadcrumb and heads the entry with the start month, which is the operation this whole page is about. The dates below it run from Lørdag 24. mars to 15.september 2007 and are the …DISPUTEBosstown AtlantaThe third of the three joint ventures, and the one that shows the pattern most plainly: Dupri's company sold distribution and roster equity to a New York major, and Dupri kept the studio. Xscape matters later on the page because two of its …DISPUTEBosstown AtlantaThe single best artifact for the circulation argument, because the five rooms have five different kinds of owner: a singer, an advertising business, a footballer, an unattributed commercial room and a label co-founder's back garden. Purple …DISPUTEBosstown AtlantaThe anchor test, passing. A Columbia act from Houston travelled to a room in Atlanta owned by a man who ran a different label, to work with writers formed at a third. The article dates the sessions to December 1998 and lists the two …DISPUTEBronx Park JamsThe commissioning research had this club on Webster Avenue; it was on Jerome. Webster Avenue's actual anchor is the Police Athletic League hall, which is a different room and is treated as one in the story. The club ran 1976-1986, the …DISPUTEBronx Park JamsIntergalactic Studio, Arthur Baker producing, John Robie on Micromoog and Prophet-5, Tommy Boy releasing. The Roland was hired rather than owned, from a Village Voice advertisement quoted verbatim in the story. Release date is contested …DISPUTEBrooklyn DIYVice signed an eight-year lease in summer 2014 on 49 South 2nd Street and 285 Kent Avenue, two adjacent buildings, with a move-in expected in early 2015; Death By Audio occupied 49 South 2nd Street. The tax credit was $6.5m through New …DISPUTEBunker RecordsA dating conflict, stated in the prose: 1997 in Legowelt's lecture and in XLR8R; early 1998 for the bankruptcy in the Discogs profile. The two need not contradict (operations can stop before a bankruptcy is settled), but no source says so …DISPUTECASM AdelaideAll retrospective — no period document seen for this page carries the British tour at all. Double J (2023) dates it to 1984 and says so twice, on the tour and on the documentary shot during it. The NFSA curator note and the Wikipedia …DISPUTECamden–Soho Jazz RoomsThe jazz room was Boo Mehmet and Colin Parnell's Jazzifunk partnership first; Murphy inherited the Friday shift when Mehmet left. THE SOURCES DISAGREE ON WHOSE NAME THE NIGHTS CARRY (reading pass, 2026-08-31): King credits the …DISPUTECamden–Soho Jazz RoomsKing, in London that summer, dates the exit to July; Greg Wilson dates it to 1986 and gives its weight; Webster's verdict is quoted by King from The Wire. The wage dispute is also the evidence that the nights paid wages at all — the close …DISPUTECapricorn RecordsThe distribution dates are disputed past 1972; the distributor is not. The New Georgia Encyclopedia gives own-label 1971 and Warner 1972, and later, undated, has Walden move distribution 'to PolyGram Records' before PolyGram eliminated the …DISPUTEChampeta CriollaThe word is documented as an elite label for residents of Cartagena's poorer, mostly Afro-descended outer districts by the 1920s, carrying vulgarity, poverty and Blackness together. The music that inherited it does not appear for another …DISPUTEChampeta CriollaThe name is agreed and the man is not. FUKAFRA's account comes from an interview with César Hernández, son of the picó's owner Concepción 'Conce' Hernández: Conce's nephew Alfonso Navarro did his military service, was sent to the Korean …DISPUTEChampeta CriollaSoundway's own page — the page this citation resolves to — prints 'released August 10, 2009' for Palenque Palenque, twenty-one sides recorded between 1975 and 1991, co-compiled by Lucas Silva of Palenque Records and Soundway's Miles …DISPUTECloneThree accounts by one witness and a fourth by I-F (footnote 4, late 1992 opening) do not agree; the page names all of them and picks none. The 2018 telling is self-contradictory as transcribed (an opening in '93 or '94 and a closing at the …DISPUTECloneThe date dispute is printed in the story; Discogs carries the June 2002 date on both the CD and the double LP (releases 62881 and 39525). In the 2018 lecture Serge himself says he does not know the year and agrees with the host's 2002.DISPUTEClub LingerieMullen's own account, in a 2008 email quoted by Alexander in 2015, with recollections from a DJ (Macmillan) who played the weekend. Celluloid Records' people helped organise it. Single-source for the cost-sharing; a contemporaneous LA …DISPUTEClub LingerieCelebrityAccess (2004) and setlist.fm put the Soul'd Out in the 1970s and Valentine's renaming after it; Dan Pollock, a guitarist with Sam & The Goodtimers from 1966, wrote that the room was called Club Lingerie before it became the Soul'd …DISPUTEClubcommission BerlinTwo counts by the same association, two years and two methods apart, and they are routinely merged. The 46 per cent comes from a members' survey reported on 13 November 2024, which also says the figure had doubled since a February poll. …DISPUTECologne's Vergnügungsgaststätte RuleThe sentence Cologne's two-deck criterion turns on, and the reason this page is filed as a rule rather than as an office. The instruction tells its offices that reproduction equipment is ordinarily neutral, and gives them one test for when …DISPUTECologne's Vergnügungsgaststätte RuleAn independent Cologne carrier of the two-deck line, three years after the Liquid Sky closure, in a different quarter and a different music. The report is a campaign account rather than a municipal record, and the phrase is the writer's …DISPUTECologne's Vergnügungsgaststätte RuleSame report, same standing: a campaign's own account, written four days before the reopening it announces. The demonstration figure is the writer's estimate. Whether the new concession named a different Betriebsart is not stated.DISPUTECompost RecordsBoth lines are the founder's own, eight years apart, in two different interviews. They are his account of his own label, which is why the story gives them as what he says rather than as a finding.DISPUTECompost RecordsThe conflict is written into the story with both sides named. The reconciliation the story offers, that the 1994 sources may be dating the first record, is marked there as this page's reading: the biography's one sentence and Reinboth's …DISPUTEDB RecordsTwo Wikipedia articles disagree by a factor of ten: the B-52s article says over 2,000, the DB Records article nearly 20,000. Neither is preferred here. The catalogue number is from a Discogs entry for the single; that entry is a third U.S. …DISPUTEDB RecordsDecaturish's paraphrase of Beard, 2015, followed by his own words on how the bands differed.DISPUTEDa BassmentFall 1994 taken over Darryl Pearson's 'about 1995', cited here as the dissent: Smoke's account is anchored to his own high-school graduation after the March recall, and Jodeci's third album, recorded at Dajhelon after the move, shipped in …DISPUTEDais RecordsThe mechanism and the founding condition are the same event. Martin held the job of archivist to Genesis P-Orridge in New York and found the reel and the acetate inside that archive; the label was then built around releasing them. Dais's …DISPUTEDais RecordsDay-precise from the label's own product page. The remaster credit differs by source and the story follows Dais: Bonati remastering, McDowall and Thighpaulsandra supervising, where Wikipedia says McDowall remastered it. Both men are …DISPUTEDecreto-Lei 9.215 (the 1946 casino ban)Decreto-Lei 4.866 is dated 23 October 1942 in its own heading. Decreto-Lei 241 is dated 4 February 1938 in its own heading; the quoted article 1 paragraphs carry no amendment note on Planalto. The 1946 decree revokes 241 by number (with …DISPUTEDecreto-Lei 9.215 (the 1946 casino ban)The Memorial files the release under 1946; Discogs (source 9) gives Continental 15.663, 1946. Farney's Urca years END in 1944 by Itaú's dating, two years before the decree: the page does not claim the ban put him out of the casino. The …DISPUTEDeliriumThis narrows a claim the corpus was asked to carry flat. Sullivan writes pure House music policy without qualification, and that phrasing has travelled. Two independent sources qualify it the same way: the DJ who set the policy calls it …DISPUTEDeliriumThe supply mechanism, from the writer who was buying out of the same channel to stock a rival club.DISPUTEDelirium (Frankfurt)The city wiki names DJ Olaf and Marc Deiniger, the year, the street number and the relation to the Frankfurt chain. The same article's opening sentence dates the shop '1995 to the mid-2000s', which contradicts its own next sentence; the …DISPUTEDetroit Underground Party CircuitThe close is disputed four ways: 1996–97 (Matthew Hawtin; Glazer), 1998 (Glazer, the gang squad after 'Crave The Rave'), 1999 (Glazer's 'roughly 1992 until 1999'), and the turn of the millennium (Bray, blaming federal interference). The …DISPUTEDim Mak RecordsThe dispute is stated in the prose. 'Nearer 2005' is arithmetic on LA Weekly's 'past five years' from October 2010, not a date the paper gives. The window's opening year does not rest on either side; see the window note.DISPUTEDowntown Wheels of SteelVillage Preservation places the club at 181 2nd Avenue and gives the room and its size. The capacity is contested by the promoter herself, who puts Negril at about 400 and the Roxy at about 3,000 where the researchers give 200 and 4,000; …DISPUTEDub Vendor and Fashion RecordsADDRESS DISPUTE, stated on the page. In the 1983 transcription the weeks of 8 and 15 January and 26 February close with a 264 credit; the weeks of 29 January, 12 February and every week from 12 March close with 274, as do all later …DISPUTEDurban KwaitoGagasi first broadcast on 13 March 2006 on 99.5 in Durban and 98.5 in Pietermaritzburg, licensed to KwaZulu-Natal, and claims to be the only English-and-Zulu station in the country. The format is listed as R&B, Afro pop, hip hop, house and …DISPUTEDurban KwaitoThe sources disagree about the group's geography and the disagreement is worth keeping, because the whole argument for this being a scene rests on artists moving toward Durban rather than away from it. The investigation that seeded this …DISPUTEDurban KwaitoThe seeded investigation tested the parentage hypothesis and came back with a split answer, which the two sources cited here carry between them. For the connection: gqom producers describe working directly off kwaito, and Menchess of …DISPUTEEast Bay Thrash CircuitA DATE IN DISPUTE, stated in the prose. The Stone in September 1982: Louder's narration and setlist.fm, which gives 18 September 1982. The Old Waldorf: Phil Kettner of Lääz Rockit in the same Louder article, undated; the Exodus article …DISPUTEEast Bay Thrash CircuitThe memorial dates the thrash years 1983–1987 and calls the metal nights weekly; it does not name the night of the week. The punk bookings belong to East Bay hardcore, a different story. Flipper's live track is the discography's entry for …DISPUTEEast Bay Thrash CircuitA DATE IN DISPUTE, stated in the prose. 1987: Wikipedia's 924 Gilman Street article, and the East Bay Express memorial's '1983 – 1987' for the thrash years. 1988: Wikipedia's Bay Area thrash metal article, 'From 1982 to 1988'. No …DISPUTEEast NashvilleThe essay — read via its archive capture at the 2026-08-17 re-read, and dated 5 December 2024 — interviews displaced musicians and quotes a 2023 Census arrival figure of roughly 86 a day. It carries NO demolition-permit count and NO resale …DISPUTEEast NashvilleThe sentence this replaces had NPR counting the sidemen shared between Simpson's band and Isbell's. It counted nothing of the kind. NPR's 2014 visit is a rock story — Andrija Tokic's Bomb Shelter, the Ettes, Clear Plastic Masks, Ranch …DISPUTEEglo RecordsThe label says 2009, Wikipedia says late 2008, and both are probably right about different things — a partnership formed late in one year and a record in the shops early the next. The window opens on the record.DISPUTEElencoFrom the ME list the UFRJ paper takes from Montore's Elenco: a cara da bossa: ME-3 Menescal, ME-5 Sylvia Telles, ME-7 Sérgio Ricardo, ME-10 Nara, ME-11 Baden Powell, ME-12 Lennie Dale. The list's years do not run in catalogue order and …DISPUTEEskimo RecordingsThis is the hinge of the page and it comes from the label's own about text, which is a self-source and is used only for release facts. It matters because it dates the change Eskimo had already made before Oslo arrived: a room that had …DISPUTEEskimo RecordingsResident Advisor announced the release on 1 May 2007 and printed the full tracklist, which is where the Czukay track and the Salsoul Invention edit credited to Dølle Jølle are found. Two dates exist for the release and both are recorded …DISPUTEEthio-jazzThe edict dates to 1948 and gave music publishing and distribution to the Hager Fikir Theatre, granted by the Emperor after his return from exile because the association had taken no government subsidy. The striking part is the output: …DISPUTEFireside BowlCounted by hand from two archived copies of the booker's own calendar and stated as what it is: a count of ADVERTISED forward bills in a snapshot, not a census of shows played, and the two windows were chosen because both cover June and …DISPUTEFireside BowlIncluded because it is the difference between a closure and a reversion. The 2010 return was a trial run of summer shows in a renovated space, and the licence file shows no interruption across the gap.DISPUTEFrankfurt TechnoTomalla's shop section is dated 1982 in hessenschau's account, from Tomalla himself, and 1983 in the German Wikipedia entry as this page was drafted — the entry has since moved to 1984. Both put it years before Detroit's records carried …DISPUTEFrankie KnucklesThe dispute is between Knuckles' own accounts and everyone else's. In his interviews he consistently describes problem-solving — the edits, the drum machine under the record — as a working DJ's fixes; the inventor framing belongs to the …DISPUTEGagasi FM13 March 2006 is day-precise on both the station's own history page and Wikipedia. The bilingual line is the station's own claim, and the two sources scope it differently; this page keeps the narrower provincial version.DISPUTEGagasi FMThe supply chain arrived after the format. The two Wikipedia pages disagree by a year on when Big Nuz signed, so the story asserts only the label's founding year here and the album year below.DISPUTEGagasi FMGqom is treated here as downstream of the audience, not as this page's scene; Durban producers themselves dispute how much kwaito was around the townships, so the parentage is stated as lineage, not consensus.DISPUTEGeorgia's Drinking Age, 1980–86A 2008 article, twenty-two years on, and the only source tying the law to the 688; its early-1986 sentence is the writer's narration, not a quotation of May. Its single step and its 'early 1986' disagree with the statute (fns 1, 3), and …DISPUTEGeraldo PinoThe blog introduces the passage as 'the words of Fela himself' and footnotes it to 'Fela: The Life of an African Musical Icon'; the book's full title and page were not seen here. The microphone count differs between the two sources, five …DISPUTEGeraldo PinoFiofori's phrase is 'what is generally regarded as one of Nigeria's oldest Pop groups', which the page keeps; he does not date the lineup. Resident Advisor's review, by Richard Akingbehin, gives the trio as members of Clusters …DISPUTEGhana Film Industry CorporationThis is the footnote a reader should check first, because the whole policy claim rests on it and its evidence is thinner than it looks. The study carries both sentences plainly, but its own note attributes the first of those sentences to a …DISPUTEGhana Film Industry CorporationThe page's correction to the claim it was commissioned on sits here. The nomination reads the recording section as a side effect of Nkrumah-era cultural policy, and for the 1964 founding and the sound department that is right. The desk is …DISPUTEGhana Film Industry CorporationThe close of the existed window is here, and the two sources do not agree on which act ended the state company. The encyclopaedia dates the sale of the equity to 1996; the study says the television network purchased the building in 1997. …DISPUTEGhana Film SoundThe second leg of the mechanism, and the one that makes the ownership claim more than rhetoric: the stampers were in the country and they were privately Ghanaian-owned. The label dating matters and is contested — obituary sources put …DISPUTEGinger BakerDiscogs' own hedge is kept: the label page says 'associated with', not 'owned by', and this page says no more. The parent is Discogs' filing, not a company-register record. The date conflict is real and unresolved: Soundway's reissue notes …DISPUTEGqomThere is no first release to point at, and that absence is the scene's own condition rather than a gap in the research. Durban producers name Naked Boyz' broken-beat tracks as the thing they heard and copied, 'Ithoyizi' above all; DJ Lag …DISPUTEGrant's LoungeThe close of the consequential window rests on this date dispute, and it is stated in the prose. The window closes at 1979, where all three sources put a collapse event (the Newsroom's filing, Wikipedia's PolyGram loan call and October …DISPUTEHMV Shibuya's domestic shelfThe tidy version credits one named HMV buyer with coining 'Shibuya-kei' and fixing it above a section. Accounts disagree on who, and the word surfaces in shop usage and in the music press across roughly the same stretch rather than at one …DISPUTEHard WaxJürgen Laarmann edited Frontpage through these years and wrote this account for Red Bull Music Academy in 2018. He records that new sounds and brand new records arrived every week, and writes that it was here that every self-respecting DJ …DISPUTEHydra Head RecordsDATE CONFLICT, said in the prose. Turner (Punknews) and Wikipedia give 1993. The Phoenix gives no year but 'at the age of 17' and, in the same article, 'At 21' in February 1999 — which puts seventeen at about 1994–95. The Phoenix also …DISPUTEHydra Head RecordsGod City is dated 1998 on Wikipedia; the researcher's dossier records a Discogs profile placing its start mid-1990s in a basement. The page says only that the record was among its first. The two sources cited here disagree on the …DISPUTEIain BurgessTwo sources of different kinds, and the difference matters. Albini supplies the period detail from the customer's side: the three buildings, the jingle-and-voiceover business and the hourly rate, none of it dated by him. The encyclopaedia …DISPUTEInfloContested on both sides and unresolved. These are pleadings, not findings, and the page states them as such. The £1.7m total is reported as three advances of £1m, £500,000 and £200,000. Two facts do not depend on who wins: the show was …DISPUTEInto Somethin'Three sources close the series in 2003 and one closes it in 2004. The lexicon's series entry says 1991 to about 2003; its entry on Thönnessen gives 1991-2003 flat; Reinboth in 2023 says over twelve years, which from October 1991 lands in …DISPUTEInto Somethin'The strongest chain on the page, because the label's founder makes it himself twice, eight years apart, to two different German magazines. Faze in 2015 supplies the mechanism rather than the tribute: Trüby guested and handed over a …DISPUTEInto Somethin'Fröhlich tells the succession himself and dates his own tenure; the successor shop's name comes from a different interview's introduction, which is the only place I found it written down. Two things stay open. Fröhlich does not say the …DISPUTEIstanbul 45'lik NetworkThe Turkish Wikipedia article on the Milliyet Türkiye Liselerarası Müzik ve Halk Oyunları Yarışması states that Altın Mikrofon spurred Milliyet, the biggest rival of the day, into action, and that the contest launched in 1967. It records …DISPUTEIstanbul 45'lik NetworkThe Turkish article states that Karaca's group came second in the contest with 'Emrah'. The English article gives the sequence Apaşlar in 1967, Kardaşlar in 1969, Moğollar in 1972, Dervişan in 1974 and Edirdahan in 1978, and calls 'Emrah' …DISPUTEIstanbul 45'lik NetworkThe English Wikipedia article states that in 1968 the group won third place in the contest. The song is given elsewhere as 'Kaleden Kaleye Şahin Uçurdum'.DISPUTEIstanbul 45'lik NetworkTwo things support the narrower reading. The contest's own first prize, from 1965 onward, was a record plus a job in a gazino, which places the gazino at the end of the pipeline rather than at its head. And scholarship on the Istanbul …DISPUTEIstanbul 45'lik NetworkThe Milliyet contest ran from 1967 to 2000, with the last documented event in 1999. Hürriyet's ended as an annual event after 1968.DISPUTEJ DillaThis is the membership call, and it corrects the nomination that commissioned this entry. The nomination has him never setting foot in one of these rooms; the lecture, built on a decade of research and interviews, records a passing visit …DISPUTEJ DillaThe album entry marks its own studio field disputed and states both accounts. On one side: equipment carried into Cedars-Sinai, a portable turntable and an SP-303, and a magazine claim that twenty-nine of the thirty-one tracks were …DISPUTEJack EndinoDay-precise, so it is cited rather than asserted. LiveNIRVANA's sessions history dates and prices the session; the six hours is the log's own estimate of time in the room, not a billed figure, and the $152.44 is what the session cost. Two …DISPUTEJazid's Bedroom GroovesThe competition's own announcement, written by the club for the second edition and archived in March 2001, is the source for every number here and for the founding month. It disagrees with the press on the year of the win: Aftenposten in …DISPUTEJersey GarageSplice and the encyclopedia entry start the residency in 1982; the Queer Newark Oral History Project's timeline, citing Gary Jardim's Blue: Life, Art and Style in Newark (pp. 153-154), has him the Zanzibar's 'regular jock' starting in …DISPUTEJoão GilbertoO Tempo (2018): 'ele passou duas temporadas em Diamantina, entre 1955 e 1957' — 'he spent two seasons in Diamantina, between 1955 and 1957'. The Folha report gives one stay of seven months in 1956. The page names both rather than choosing; …DISPUTEJoão GilbertoFolha, 2011, quoting Conceição: 'A acústica do cubo de 2,30 metros de aresta permitia a João se escutar' — 'the acoustics of the cube, 2.30 metres on each edge, let João hear himself.' O Tempo, 2018, quoting Conceição: 'Na verdade, o …DISPUTEJoão Gilberto'A diferença desse novo estilo de Bossa era um passo à frente do intimismo de João Gilberto para uma variação puxada do bop, que o colunista do extinto Correio da Manhã, Robert Celerier, chamaria de hard bossa nova' — 'the difference of …DISPUTEJungleThe reach figure and the roofs come from two different kinds of source and agree. The reference account of UK pirate radio states that by the 1980s FM transmitters could be had reasonably cheaply with the ability to transmit over a …DISPUTEJungle'Incredible' came out on Renk in 1994; the remixed version reached number eight on the UK singles chart. The dispute is recorded as a dispute rather than as a fact: the source says Levy reportedly made comments in the media that he was …DISPUTEKNAC "Pure Rock" 105.5Held at the strength its sources hold it, and no harder. The superlative is the station's own, carried by its hall-of-fame entry; the encyclopaedia article states a narrower version of it. The trade of the week describes the same change as …DISPUTEKensal Road–Notting Hill Studio CircuitIG Culture dates the night himself, which is why the page does not follow the accounts that push it into the late 1990s. The move to Plastic People is the unresolved part: his interviewer says the Velvet Rooms period was the first two …DISPUTEKings Cross ElectroWikipedia dates the parties to 2004; XLR8R (2009) places them 'around the same time' as Wolfmother's arrival in 2004.DISPUTEKings Cross ElectroTwo dates, both from later sources. The Brag's sentence credits 2006 with 'the arrival' of the collective; VICE (a Nike-presented feature) says 2005.DISPUTEKingston Lawn DanceTwo documents, and the second sentence of this paragraph is now the only thing either of them supports. Yaawd Media dates the movement into the city to the end of the war in 1945 and puts the arrivals between Western and downtown Kingston. …DISPUTEKingston Lawn DanceDavid Katz has Dodd buying a fresh batch of American rhythm and blues on his first trip to the States in 1953, after seasonal farm work. Yaawd Media has the same trip sending money home to his mother for speaker boxes and an amplifier. …DISPUTEKingston Lawn DanceYaawd Media has the practice: it was not uncommon for a sound to remove the label from a new record to prevent an opponent gleaning its source. Heather Augustyn has what it cost to defeat, in the Gleaner passage she reprints. Dodd had …DISPUTEKingston Riddim CircuitThe sources disagree on both the year and the place, and the page states both. Wikipedia gives 1947 or 48 and Waterhouse; ReggaeCollector gives 1960 and the Olympic Way area of West Kingston. His death date also differs between them (14 …DISPUTEKingston Riddim CircuitThe close rests partly on this, and the sources disagree on precision: ReggaeCollector says imprisoned in the United States in 1985; Wikipedia says convicted on drug charges in the mid-1980s. Both are stated.DISPUTEKingston Version RoomsThe opening year is disputed and the page opens on the earlier date while saying so. Wikipedia has Tubby opening his Waterhouse studio in 1971 with a four-track mixer bought from Dynamic. ReggaeCollector dates the purchase to 1972, when …DISPUTEKingston Version RoomsWikipedia gives this as the reason Lee reused rhythm tracks with different singers and deejays.DISPUTEKingston Version RoomsWikipedia has Tubby providing dub mixes for Glen Brown and Lee Perry by the end of 1971, and lists King Tubby Meets Rockers Uptown as a 1976 album. ReggaeCollector's Black Ark profile has Perry beginning to mix at Tubby's in 1972. The two …DISPUTEKingston Version RoomsThe Observer places the killing in Greenwich Town; Bass Culture calls it a robbery. The two sources disagree on his place among the brothers (third, or second oldest), which the page does not state.DISPUTEKool FMThe date is not in dispute: 28 November 1991, given the same way by the encyclopaedia entry and by Eastman himself. The place is given two ways. The entry has the station starting on 94.5FM from Clapton, in north-east London; Eastman says …DISPUTEKool FMTwo different kinds of statement, and neither is a measurement. The encyclopaedia entry reports a consensus — that Kool is generally regarded as instrumental in the development of the jungle scene — which is a claim about what people say …DISPUTEKrautrockNobody agrees on the coinage. Cope treats the term as English music-press slang already in circulation by 1972; Stubbs surveys rival origin claims — including the bands' own joke, Amon Düül's 'Mama Düül und ihre Sauerkrautband', which …DISPUTEKrautrockStubbs documents La Düsseldorf as a commercial success in West Germany on a scale NEU! never reached, and Rother's solo run alongside it. Exact figures are label lore and the corpus does not repeat them; the direction is not in dispute, …DISPUTEKubitschek's developmentalismThe two Portuguese articles disagree on whether Brasília was inside the plan; the story names both. The decree date is the Plano de Metas article's.DISPUTEKulturamt Köln, Referat für PopularmusikRESTS ON THE THESIS ALONE for the desk's figure, which Post gave in interview; the stages figure is Schyma quoting the city's own culture industry report of July 2000, page 127, which this pass did not obtain. The comparison is the …DISPUTEKwaitoTrompies is dated to 1995 on its own page; Soweto is the origin field there and the place the members grew up together, rather than a statement that the group formed in the township, and the story now says only what the page says. The …DISPUTEKwaitoThe station's own article disagrees with itself. The opening line has it established in 1997 and formatted to play mostly urban genres including kwaito; the history section has it starting to broadcast in 1995 from the inner-city suburb of …DISPUTELA Beat SceneLAist reported that Low End Theory parted ways with The Gaslamp Killer in October 2017 after a woman alleged publicly that he had drugged and sexually assaulted her and a friend around four years earlier; he denied the account and disputed …DISPUTELagos Afro-RockIkonne places the Funkees in the war-torn east beside the Hykkers, and says Lagos itself went untouched by the fighting. The brigade-band story belongs to a different group: the 13th Brigade's commander put Renny Pearl's musicians on …DISPUTELast RitesFrom the editorial signed SEAN in the premier issue, in a passage listing bands whose stated positions he endorsed. It is here only because of what he did next, and the page draws the two facts alongside each other rather than claiming a …DISPUTELast RitesThe word second is the compiler's own, from the liner notes reproduced on the entry, which also fixes what came first: the zine's entry lists a 1983 Wisconsin compilation of 41 songs under the name Dairyland, while the Code Blue review on …DISPUTELea Valley GrimeThe refusal is contemporaneous and it is on the record twice: an interview in October 2003 and a single released on 5 April 2004 that puts the question in its title without answering it. A television documentary was commissioned around the …DISPUTELeathür RecordsThe session, the engineer and the room come from the album's article; the self-production and the November 10 date come from the band's. The count is the number to hold loosely: the collectors' history gives nine hundred and says …DISPUTELeathür RecordsThree accounts, and they do not say the same thing. The band's own article calls Leathür 'its own record label' and says nothing about the manager. The label's own article says it 'was also owned by their original manager Allan Coffman', …DISPUTELeathür RecordsThe deal itself is uncontested and is named in the trade's own words in two places: Greenworld manufactures and distributes under an exclusive licence, the band keeps the masters. The date is not equally well held. The two encyclopedia …DISPUTELeathür RecordsThe two-signature account is the collectors' history's, and it is the detail that makes the p&d deal visible: the band could sell its own masters, but the manufacturing licence was somebody else's to hand over. A DATE CONFLICT, recorded …DISPUTELeathür RecordsBoth articles agree on the succession and describe it slightly differently. The label's article says Greenworld renamed the division supporting the project and counts Too Fast for Love as the first official Enigma release. Enigma's own …DISPUTELee “Scratch” PerryThe start year is a dispute and the page says so. Wikipedia has him selling records for Dodd's sound system in the late 1950s; the Guardian obituary has him moving to Kingston in the early sixties and recording from 1961; Perry told Clash …DISPUTELee “Scratch” PerryA dated dispute stated in the prose. ReggaeCollector and the Guardian obituary give 1973 for the start of building; the NME of 17 November 1984 says that by 1974 Perry had the money to open the studio. The street number is …DISPUTELee “Scratch” PerryA dated dispute stated in the prose. Discogs dates the Jamaican Black Art first press 1977 and credits Sly Dunbar on drums; ReggaeCollector says 'first released on Black Ark in 1978'.DISPUTELee “Scratch” PerryA three-way dated dispute, stated in the prose. 1979: the Guardian obituary (Wikipedia's 1979 sentence carries a citation-needed tag). 1980: Danny Kelly in the NME, 17 November 1984. Summer 1983: ReggaeCollector; the Guardian's news report …DISPUTELeimert Park VillageTwo sources because the two halves do different work. The organisation's own page carries the founding and the founders; Alta carries only the storefront inside the Brockman complex — it never uses the words rent, lease or tenant, and no …DISPUTELondon GarageNelson made it with his cousin Dave Thackaray and Si Firmin in a basement under a kebab shop; George Power, formerly of Kiss FM, put up the money and took a founder's share. Nelson left around 1995 after a financial dispute with Power and …DISPUTELong Island Bar CircuitTwo sources give the rate and they disagree slightly on how the night was divided: the Hall of Fame page says four shows a night, the Wikipedia article says five 40-minute shows. Both describe the same job and the discrepancy is not …DISPUTELos Angeles Weeknight Door NetworkWikipedia gives 2003 to 2014; the Insomniac history (written by a former Dim Mak employee) says 'as early as 2003'; LA Weekly's Best of L.A. in October 2010 says the night had packed Cinespace 'for the past five years', which counts back …DISPUTELos Angeles Weeknight Door NetworkA location dispute, said in the prose. The Resident Advisor profile is self-written by the artist and is the only source found naming the room; it also gives 2007 to 2015 as the residency's years. The live ra.co page refuses automated …DISPUTELow End TheoryThis is the page's mechanism and it rests on three residents and regulars describing the same thing from different positions. Nobody has the beats arriving from the crowd; Shlohmo has what a record at home cannot supply; Daedelus states …DISPUTEMahraganatThe sources disagree about the first year and about the fourth name. The English Wikipedia entry has Figo, El Sadat, Feelo and Alaa Fifty making a first mahragan mix in 2004 and 'Mahragan Elsalam' in 2006, named for their district; the …DISPUTEMahraganatTHE PAGE USED TO SETTLE THIS AND THE SOURCES DO NOT. Swedenburg, reviewing Hind Meddeb's Electro Chaabi for Norient on 10 January 2014, files 'techno shaabi' and 'electro shaabi' as alternate names for mahragan, employed most often by …DISPUTEMahraganatThe sentence this replaces had a younger generation reaching a national audience through SoundCloud, YouTube and Anghami by around 2016. ANGHAMI RETURNS ZERO IN EVERY SOURCE HERE, and the only 2016 event any of them records is a ban. What …DISPUTEManchester Midweek RoomsThe start year is unsettled and the page says so rather than choosing. Wikipedia has 1981; Wilson, talking to Clarke in 2004, gives his own run as May 1982 to the end of 1983. Both are in play and nothing on this page rests on the …DISPUTEManchester Midweek RoomsThe 3 December 1984 flyer is the earliest dated artefact anyone has produced for the room, and the promoters of the 2011 reunion independently say 1984/1985. A local account infers a start around 1983 from a 1985 visit, and the flyer's own …DISPUTEMego / Editions MegoRehberg's own hedge is kept: he said the attention came 'mainly' from the city's history, and the page quotes rather than paraphrases the cause. The two remarks come from different interviews a year apart.DISPUTEMelbourne Inner-North Deep FunkThis is the station's claim about its own programme, made on the page marking the show's fortieth year, which dates the start to mid-September 1984. No independent adjudicator is cited by anyone, so the page reports it as a claim and not …DISPUTEMersey BeatOthers' use of the same name. Wikipedia reports Harry's claim to have coined the term but states the origins of 'Merseybeat' as uncertain; the page does not credit the genre name to the paper. Of the LP's nine acts, Faron's Flamingos, Earl …DISPUTEMersey BeatThe merger as Wikipedia gives it; its date moves to fn 11, where a second account disagrees, and McFall's stake to fn 12. The 75,000 figure is undated in the source. Redraft 2026-10-04: 'the paper was Harry's' was dropped from this …DISPUTEModular RecordingsXLR8R's dating is loose: 'around the same time' as Wolfmother's 2004 arrival.DISPUTEModular Recordings2005 and June 2009 may be one relationship renewed rather than two sales; XLR8R says Universal 'used to spread its stake over several different labels'. No source read says which. Tone Deaf (2015) also calls Modular a joint venture …DISPUTEMr. Pen InkOwnership is unresolved: the 'Mr. Pen' credit has no linked artist on Discogs, and no source gives an address or owner for the studio.DISPUTEMunich Off-Night CircuitTwo sources that do not depend on each other for the same night, and they disagree by a season on the start. The lexicon's entry on Keller dates the team from 1993 and gives both rooms and both names for the night; Keller himself, in the …DISPUTEMunich Off-Night CircuitThe start year is open by one: the lexicon says about 1994, and the sleeve notes of the night's own 2007 compilation say 1993. Both are the crew's own record or close to it, and neither is better sourced than the other, so the page writes …DISPUTEMunich Off-Night CircuitTwo independent sources, one of them local rather than the biography, which is why the address can be stated. The claim the page does not make is that this room was part of the jazz-dance programme: it was a house club, and the crew's own …DISPUTEMunich Off-Night CircuitThe lexicon entry used here was last edited in September 2005, inside the window, which is unusual for anything in this file. It disagrees with the Keller entry on one number: it puts Weissenfeldt's Atomic Café residency on every sixth …DISPUTEMunich Off-Night CircuitTaken from Appel's own label biography, published by a Berlin label, which names the band he is best known for and the partner he made records with and gives neither man a city. Whether Appel and Prommer lived in Munich through the window …DISPUTEMunich Off-Night CircuitThe precursor rooms are dated so they can be kept outside the window. The 2013 feature puts Keller behind the Wunderbar's decks in 1986 and dates the trio's joint work from 1991, which agrees with Keller's own interview and with the …DISPUTENew York PunkThe word predates the scene and the coinage is contested. 'Punk rock' appears in early-seventies rock criticism — Dave Marsh's 1971 Creem piece on ? and the Mysterians is the usual first citation, with Lester Bangs' garage-rock essays …DISPUTENewbury ComicsTim Yohannan's review in Maximum Rocknroll #18, October 1984, written as a list of one-line reactions. Two of them are used: the prediction about musicianization, and his closing observation that he had avoided naming the genre. An October …DISPUTEOkayplayerThe company's own about page. It names the parent and says nothing about what the founders still hold, and no acquisition was announced anywhere this research could reach; Wikipedia's infobox names a different owner and cites nothing for …DISPUTEOrlando Late NightA dispute stated in the prose. The 1998 article names Jo-Ed as the DJ Collins first heard; Wikipedia names Lisa Belletto as resident DJ and lists Jo-Edd only as a fill-in. Several of Wikipedia's Beacham passages cite Brad Belletto's own …DISPUTEOrlando Late NightA dispute stated in the prose and a boundary: Spit is a precursor outside the window. The 1998 and 2013 accounts, both built on interviews with Cannalte and Collins, place them there and not Icey.DISPUTEOrlando Late NightA dispute stated in the prose. The 'early ’80s' reading conflicts with Wikipedia's own history of the building.DISPUTEOrlando Late NightA dispute stated in the prose, over both the name and the start.DISPUTEOrlando Late NightA dispute stated in the prose. The first Fade 12-inch, FD 001, is dated 1994 on Discogs.DISPUTEOrlando Late NightA dispute stated in the prose. The 1998 article gives the summer; Wikipedia reports a Sentinel date of 1 May 1994 while also saying summer.DISPUTEOrlando Late NightA dispute stated in the prose. The 2013 sidebar says only 'the summer of 1996'.DISPUTEOzStructural, because the addresses and their dates are what the window and the base rest on. One conflict is unresolved and is left in the open: the Reader has the Broadway move happening before the end of 1980, the database has that room …DISPUTEOzStructural, and the page's central correction to its own nomination. It is a single source and a first-person one, told in 2020 about 1981, with no licence record or police record checked against it. It also contradicts a flat reading of …DISPUTEOzKezdy again, writing in 1981, which makes this the rare Oz claim recorded within months of the event rather than decades after. The database's page on Hopkins corroborates F-Beat and adds Different Strokes afterwards, and calls F-Beat a …DISPUTEParis French TouchThe jacket is documented with photographs of the garment. No source gives a print-run figure — 'about five hundred' appeared in no fetched document and is dropped. The year is carried by refs 4 and 5; the label artist who published the …DISPUTEParis French TouchThe track was made for a live Stardust appearance at the Rex and finished in the studio afterwards; the Roulé 12-inch is dated 20 July 1998 and the sample is Chaka Khan's "Fate" (1981). Sales are more than two million by 2018, carried by …DISPUTEParis Independents CoalitionDATE DISPUTE, stated in the story: Double J (2021) has 2002, 'a year before launching his label'; the Village Voice (2013) puts the meeting later in the year of the Mr Flash release. Discogs dates ED 002 to June 2003 and credits DJ Mehdi …DISPUTEParis Independents CoalitionDATE DISPUTE, stated in the story: Wikipedia gives 11 June 2007; Discogs dates the European CD 15 June 2007. The Because licence is in the credit lines of ED 009 and ED 005.2 (2006).DISPUTEPay-to-playThe only per-room price list located anywhere, and it is an encyclopedia entry rather than a document from the period, dated no more precisely than the decade. That is why the paragraph immediately puts 1989 trade reporting beside it …DISPUTEPay-to-playMara Fox, guitarist in Precious Metal and an activist in the protest group, speaking to Billboard. This is testimony from one side of a live dispute and the story uses it as testimony, not as a finding about where A&R staff actually were …DISPUTEPet Sounds StudioThese are the dates that contradict a 1999 demolition. Both come from Wikipedia's summaries of the album credits; the sleeves themselves were not checked (Discogs rate-limited this session).DISPUTEPlastic PeopleDay-precise and worth the precision, because the two nights are routinely collapsed into one. The trade announcement names the Friday event and the Saturday party by name; the DJs' own upload carries an explicit editorial note …DISPUTEPort Louis Séga ZeklerPercy Yip Tong's figure, given in interview to The Vinyl Factory around the Strut compilation. Discogs currently lists more than eighty Capricorne entries, which is a catalogue count including reissues and duplicate pressings rather than a …DISPUTEPort Louis Séga ZeklerBorn Bad names Cimiotti as the programme's presenter and an arranger in his own right. That he was also a recording artist on one of the houses he was promoting is on the Capricorne catalogue, which lists 'Séga Casino / Séga Trou Aux …DISPUTEPost-Wall Berlin TechnoThe two sources disagree about the building and agree about everything that matters. The Tresor entry gives the founding as March 1991 in the vaults of the former Wertheim department store at Leipziger Strasse 126-128 in Mitte, next to …DISPUTEPrince Buster's Record ShackA date dispute, stated in the prose. Record Collector: selling through summer 1960. Wikipedia: first single in 1961, Oh Carolina 'in that same year'. The page's existed.start_year rests on the earlier account and window_note says so.DISPUTEPrince Buster's Record ShackBlack is a later memoirist who interviewed Buster. His date for the store (c.1962) conflicts with Record Collector's c.1960, and his 'a few yards north along Orange Street' places Buster's business on Orange Street years before Record …DISPUTEPrince Buster's Record ShackNot necessarily exclusive, but the two sources tell different endings and neither mentions the other's.DISPUTEPrince Buster's Record ShackAddress dispute stated in the prose. Record Collector gives no year for the move; it is placed after 'Buster’s next major triumph came early the following year' (1968). Wikipedia dates Shaking Up Orange Street 1967.DISPUTEProTracker on the AmigaThe 'no additional equipment' line is true for writing and playing and slightly generous for sampling. A drafter quoting only the first half would overstate the case; the cartridge price is the number that actually makes the argument, …DISPUTEProject BlowedThe precursor room, and outside this page's window by the corpus's precursor rule — it is here because the rules and the crowd are what moved, not because the Good Life is part of Project Blowed. The same article carries the room's close …DISPUTEProject BlowedDAY-PRECISE AND CONTESTED, so both sides are filed. Morgan's book summary dates the move to 1994; the 206 Zulu account gives the specific first night, Dec 28 1994, and names whose birthday it was. Against them, the Good Life article states …DISPUTEPunk magazineThe PUNK IS COMING campaign and McNeil's 'resident punk' title are told by the founders themselves and corroborated in the oral history — the participants agree on the facts and disagree only about whose joke it was. The corpus records …DISPUTERancho de la LunaThree dates for one founding, all from people close to it. Quinn (via Stringfellow) puts the sign and the move in early 1993; Catching to Tape Op has Drake moving out in '91 or '92 and the gear call in early '93; the 2014 CV Independent …DISPUTERandy's Studio 17The opening date is disputed and the page says so. Clive Chin, who worked the desk as a teenager, gives built 1968 and operative spring 1969; ReggaeCollector gives spring 1969 and uDiscover 1969. Wikipedia alone puts the studio in 1962, in …DISPUTERandy's Studio 17The 'first dub albums' standing is ReggaeCollector's claim, and Jeff Mao put a stronger version of it to Clive Chin, who agreed; the prose says 'counted among', not first. Thompson's departure is disputed: 1974 in Clive's telling, 1975 in …DISPUTERandy's Studio 17The closing date is disputed and the page says so. Clive Chin runs Impact! 'through ’70 to ’79, when the studio was closed' and Wikipedia gives 1979; ReggaeCollector gives 1978. The existed window closes at 1979 on the two sources for it, …DISPUTERed Hills Road Club BandsThree later sources, three different events: Ink 19 dates the sighting at Tit For Tat to 1973; Bass Culture has joint Channel One sessions by 1974; the host's introduction to the 2008 lecture says 1975. Stated as they stand.DISPUTERepercussion Records'Emo' is the press's and the later revival's word; the label advertised 'emotionally charged anger' and the band never claimed the genre name, and its members still differ on it.DISPUTEResident AdvisorThe founding city is the fact the nomination for this page got wrong, so it is carried by two independent documents: a 2014 interview with both founders, and the 2026 Berlin report that the nominating scene itself cites. Neither is a …DISPUTEResident AdvisorTwo documents, because the award and the corporate split are separately recorded. The split is the part that matters to this page: editorial and ticketing are legally distinct and were funded by different means through the same closure, …DISPUTERink HopThe Vibe feature gives the conversion and the year. The room is on White Plains Road near Allerton Avenue in the Bronx; the later Skate Key on 138th Street is a different building and, on this page's argument, a different economy.DISPUTERink HopJacobs, a Skate Key skate guard from 1983, dates Mad Wayne's arrival from the shuttered Stars Roller Rink; Schmidt, general manager from 1992, gives the Harlem-to-Bronx traffic and says explicitly that what it generated between the …DISPUTERink HopThe registry attributes both Laces rooms to Gerry Pullins and sources itself to a Facebook group. A story in circulation holds that a man who owned a New York rink also owned Laces; no source reached names any such person, and the Steves …DISPUTERink HopThe nearest thing to a second participant testimony reached, and it cuts against the page rather than for it, which is why it is quoted. It is also a different question: TR Love is listing rooms an act could perform in, while Bryson is …DISPUTERoland SP-404Two of the three documents here are the manufacturers' own copy for the products they describe, which is the right kind of page for a specification and the wrong kind for anything else; they are cited for specifications only. Roland's …DISPUTERoland SP-404Half of this claim is an absence, so it is worth saying how the absence was established: the word microphone does not occur anywhere on the SP-303's specifications page, and that page's power supply entry reads “AC Adaptor: 120/230 V …DISPUTERoland SP-404Both documents that name the record hedge, and the page keeps the hedge rather than smoothing it: the encyclopaedia says “purportedly” and the gear history says “may hold the distinction”. Neither carries a statement from Jneiro Jarel, and …DISPUTERoland SP-404This is the fact that narrows the commission's claim, so it is cited to two documents that disagree about nothing. The gear history's sentence on Donuts is the span below. The same page carries the Madvillainy detail one section earlier, …DISPUTERoland TR-808The correction the page turns on. The machine was manufactured from 1980 to 1983, so the hire happened while the 808 was a current product, not a discontinued one, and the sub-hundred-dollar used market did not yet exist. The session date …DISPUTERooftop RecordsHis own account, in a public lecture. The same passage complicates the builder: Riley credits the studio to 'Gusto' rather than to his uncle, where the room's own account credits Willie. Both men owned the rink; the page says 'the rink's …DISPUTERooted CounterThe one contemporaneous primary source found. Pinch, interviewed in February 2005, dates his own arrival in Bristol to roughly 1998, names FWD>> as where he met the music, and names the shop and the man behind its counter. This is the …DISPUTERooted CounterAnnounced in advance by the promoter, in the same February 2005 interview that dates his arrival. A date given before the event is worth more than a date recalled after it, and this one is a fortnight after Tectonic's first pressing, which …DISPUTERooted CounterFrom the shop's own blog masthead, which Peverelist wrote and posted under. It answers when the counter opened. Who held the lease is a separate question and is not answered anywhere read for this page: the shop's manager is called …DISPUTERooted CounterThree sources and one disagreement, stated rather than smoothed. The community's own forum thread mourning the shop opens on 7 January 2011; a 2019 retrospective dates the closure to 2010. The page uses the forum date because it is …DISPUTERuddy Redwood's Supreme Ruler of SoundA three-way disagreement about supply, stated in the prose. Lee: tape given by both Kingston owners. Alcapone via Barrow: bought each week at Coxsone's and cut to acetate. Barrow's same paragraph and Lee both put the version cutting at …DISPUTERuddy Redwood's Supreme Ruler of SoundTHE DATE DISPUTE, stated in the prose and not resolved. 1968: David Katz's narration in Wax Poetics (the session) and Wikipedia's 'Dub music' (the visit and the next dance). 1967: Culture Dub (a summer night in 1967, the dance itself). …DISPUTERuddy Redwood's Supreme Ruler of SoundTHE DEEJAY DISPUTE, stated in the prose. Whether Wassy and Wax are one man misheard, and whether either is Wicked, is not settled by any source found. Prince Jazzbo's profile independently names 'DJ Wicked from Ruddys' (fn 12), which leans …DISPUTERuddy Redwood's Supreme Ruler of SoundTHE PRIORITY DISPUTE. This whole page rests on Lee's side of it for the first playing; Tubby's account, as ReggaeCollector relays it, puts the discovery in Kingston at the lathe. The Gayle interview itself was not reached.DISPUTERuthless ChicagoThe single best piece of evidence for this scene, because it is contemporaneous rather than retrospective: a 1989 interview conducted for a DeKalb fanzine by Rob Warmowski, a participant talking to a participant inside the window, scanned …DISPUTERuthless ChicagoThis closes the dossier's stated single-source gap, and it was the thing the dispatch asked for. Steve Albini, who made records in the room, describes the same arrangement from outside it and adds the part Burgess left out: the ad agencies …DISPUTERuthless ChicagoThe date is the boundary that decides this page's central correction, so it is marked structural: the zine is two years younger than Busted at Oz, which is why the circuit named after it is treated as this formation's press layer and not …DISPUTERuthless RecordsEverything on this page about what the label was rests here, so where the evidence comes from matters more than how much of it there is. THE TWO MAIN ACCOUNTS ARE ONE DOCUMENT. The Chicago Punk Database entry reads as the origin — the …DISPUTESan Francisco New GarageKEXP dates the move only relative to Dwyer's; FLOOD gives 2013. No source read gives the month. Reasons differ by source: his sister (KEXP), family (FLOOD), tiredness of 10-by-10 rooms (Relix); the prose gives both.DISPUTESeven Nights a WeekBrown's recollection names Breeze, who ran the Metro Club and jocked on WOL. The often-repeated Petey Greene broadcast-patronage story is a different claim, unverified, and deliberately not made on this page — the radio tie written here is …DISPUTESeven Nights a WeekThe close is the moment the nightly economy stops being local: the single was road-tested in the rooms for at least eighteen months before recording — Brown's two tellings disagree (NEA: 'almost a year-and-a-half'; OffBeat: 'about two …DISPUTESky High Productions at the Sound FactoryThe catalogue prefix is the tell: BN-LA is United Artists' Los Angeles numbering, so the imprint on the sleeve and the company behind it were already two different things. Day-precise dates are taken from the release's own label copy.DISPUTESky High Productions at the Sound FactoryThe sources disagree by one day: Wikipedia gives 6, 7 and 8 June for Blacks and Blues, the record's own label copy gives 7 and 8 June. The page says the first week of June rather than choosing, because the argument rests on the interval …DISPUTESky High Productions at the Sound FactoryCited with its outcome, which the dossier omitted. The disposal matters in both directions: the dispute is a matter of record and so is its failure, and a page that quoted the allegation without the dismissal would be reporting a claim as …DISPUTESoul Seduction CircleA date dispute, stated in the prose: the G-Stoned sleeve carries a 1993 (P) line for G-Stone Recordings and FM4 says 'founded in 1993'; mica's 2010 portrait says 1994 (the typo 'geründete' is the page's). The WIENPOP bio of Kruder also …DISPUTESoul Seduction CircleA date dispute, stated in the prose. Discogs's release date is 1995-02-21 and the etched runout reads 'FAVOURITE CHOCOLATE 1995'; its lead track is 'Chocolate Elvis'. The English Wikipedia says Dorfmeister and Huber released their first …DISPUTESoul Seduction CircleHirschenhauser in WIENPOP. The four projects belong to four different owners (G-Stone, Cheap, Uptight, Klein), which is this page's reading of his list.DISPUTESoul Seduction CircleA date dispute, stated in the prose. de.wikipedia's Sugar B article: organiser of the Dub Club at the Flex from 1995 to 2006. The Austria-Forum copy of the Flex article (an earlier Wikipedia version; the current de.wikipedia Flex article …DISPUTESoul Seduction CircleThe English Wikipedia discography types both as DJ mixes. Both are records by other artists mixed by the duo, and neither is the circle's own music. The same discography also types The K&D Sessions as a DJ mix, which Groove contradicts …DISPUTESoul Seduction CircleA date dispute, stated in the prose. Discogs's US !K7 edition: released 1997-06-21, licensed from G-Stone Recordings, recorded at Favourite Chocolate Studios, Vienna. The Wikipedia article says 'released in 1997' in its lead and lists …DISPUTESoul Seduction CircleThe window's end, and a dispute stated in the prose. Groove's record notes date The G-Stone Book to 2000 and read it in hindsight as a summing-up of the six superstar years; Vice also gives 2000; the English Wikipedia discography lists it …DISPUTESpree Club MileOstgut ran until 2003 in Friedrichshain near the Spree, was run by Thormann and Teufele, and already had a Panorama Bar. It was torn down in 2003 for what became the arena at Ostbahnhof, and the founders opened Berghain the following year. …DISPUTESpree Club MileDimitri Hegemann reopened the club in the disused Kraftwerk Mitte power station after several years of renovation, four years after the Leipziger Strasse building was given up. The new room is ruled into this formation rather than back …DISPUTESpree Club MileDettmann DJed at Ostgut from 1999 and became a Berghain resident, and worked the counter at Hard Wax - the shop Mark Ernestus founded, which supplied the 1990s scene - for a decade of that. Sources differ on whether he started at the shop …DISPUTEStones Throw RecordsThis is the page's central claim and all four clauses sit in one passage of the album entry. The passage sits inside the section that opens with the two-accounts framing, but its sentences carry their own citations and are contradicted by …DISPUTEStudio !K7The window's opening year, and a dispute stated in the prose. The English Wikipedia's history says the company began in 1985 (its infobox says 1984); Music Business Worldwide quotes the company's statement that Weidenmüller shaped !K7 …DISPUTEStudio !K7A three-way dispute stated in the prose. Strüver says the first X-Mix sold 'in 1992'; the German Wikipedia says the 3-LUX and X-Mix series began in 1991; Groove's obituary has X-Mix following in 1992; the English Wikipedia on Weidenmüller …DISPUTEStudio !K7A three-way dispute stated in the prose. Groove's obituary dates X-Mix to 1992 and DJ-Kicks 'two years later', which is 1994 by its own arithmetic; the page gives the phrase rather than the sum. The English Wikipedia's release table dates …DISPUTEStudio !K7A dispute of place stated in the prose: Ghent (Strüver, 2025) or Brussels (Kruder, WIENPOP 2013). Kruder never names the man; that he was Strüver is not stated by either source and the page does not say it.DISPUTEStudio !K7Two figures from two moments, not a dispute: Kruder's is undated within 1997–98, Billboard's is November 1998. Neither is audited; the SoundScan figure is the only third-party count.DISPUTEStudio !K7A date dispute stated in the prose. Billboard's issue is dated 14 November 1998; its 'Tuesday (10)' is 10 November 1998, a Tuesday, and it gives the US date as Dec. 8. The scene page this influence touches does not date the release to the …DISPUTEStudio FredmanNordström's account of the five locations. He does not date the sale. Wikipedia's In Flames article has the band recording in 'IF Studios … (formerly Studio Fredman)' in October 2007. Wikipedia's Studio Fredman article also says, with no …DISPUTESub PopThe order matters because it is the page's argument and it has been printed backwards. Two accounts of the same event disagree on one digit and agree on everything that matters: Pavitt's own site says the shortening happened at issue three …DISPUTESub PopTwo reported numbers, neither primary: $72,000 in the encyclopaedia entry, a reported $75,000 on Pavitt's own site. The story says seventy-odd thousand because that is the width of the evidence. What is not in dispute is the structure of …DISPUTESugar Hill RecordsThree independent accounts agree on the casting, and two name the pizza counter. Charnas, who wrote the book-length history of the business, uses the word pre-fabricated. The Crispy Crust shop in Englewood still carries a plaque about it. …DISPUTESugar Hill RecordsUncontested across every source fetched, including the two that are otherwise friendliest to the label. Billboard and Wikipedia give different legal names for Caz, so the page uses the stage name only and the discrepancy is flagged for a …DISPUTESugar Hill RecordsThe judgment figure needs care and is the reason this note is long. The 600,000 dollars and the never-collecting are Terry Tolkin's recollection, and the author of the piece that carries it says plainly that he could find no newspaper or …DISPUTESunset Strip circuitThe Starwood, at 8151 Santa Monica Blvd and owned by Eddie Nash, was closed permanently by county order over accumulated underage-drinking and noise citations; it burned in May 1982 before demolition. Mötley Crüe's first show was there on …DISPUTESunset Strip circuitRolling Stone's Strip timeline files this under 1986 as the flyer wars and carries every moving part of it: the office-supply print runs, Bret Michaels on going out at midnight to paper the city and be gone by morning, and George Lynch on …DISPUTESunset Strip circuitThe first edition was 900 copies on Leathür, produced by the band, dated November 10, 1981; Elektra signed them the following year and issued a remixed and partly re-recorded version on August 20, 1982, which is the version all later …DISPUTESunset Strip circuitQuiet Riot's Metal Health, released in 1983 on Pasha, took the top of the Billboard 200 from the Police's Synchronicity in November 1983. The month is as precise as the source goes; a day-precise date of November 26 circulates and no …DISPUTESunset Strip circuitTom Zutaut and Teresa Ensenat signed the band to a worldwide Geffen deal, dated March 25, 1986, with a reported $75,000 advance. A second correction against the seeding investigation: it stages this as Zutaut watching them at the …DISPUTESunset Strip circuitThe ticket-block arrangement is attested at three rooms, priced on both sides, and still not dated at its start. The Los Angeles Times of August 20, 1989 names the Whisky, the Roxy and Gazzarri's together as the most visible houses running …DISPUTEThe Annotated ReissueThe strongest statement of this is not from the label's critics but from an essay sympathetic to it. Marcus Boon quotes Alan Bishop's own answer on paying the musicians, and reports the releases as notable for the lack of credit or …DISPUTEThe Annotated ReissueBoth links name the specific object rather than a general influence. Khruangbin's is the blog wing, which fails the licensing prong and is why the blogs are treated as an adjacent wing rather than as members; Awesome Tapes From Africa …DISPUTEThe Athens Party CircuitTwo Wikipedia articles disagree by a factor of ten: the B-52s article says over 2,000, the DB Records article nearly 20,000. Neither figure is preferred here.DISPUTEThe Athens Party CircuitWikipedia's 40 Watt article gives Crowe and Scales and the first two nights; the New Georgia Encyclopedia gives May 1980 with the Side Effects playing; Wikipedia's Side Effects article credits the band with opening the room. The address is …DISPUTEThe Baltimore Live-In Warehouse CircuitCity Paper names the season and the group (Kelberman, Deacon, O'Connell, Kizer, Ben Furgal, Abra Aducci, Robbie Rackleff). The Sun in 2011 gives only the year. A 'May' or 'summer' 2004 arrival, which a prior reading recorded, was not found …DISPUTEThe Baltimore Live-In Warehouse CircuitO'Brien's dating of the space begins in 2005, a year after the 2004 move; the page treats the move and the first show as two different starts.DISPUTEThe Baltimore Live-In Warehouse CircuitThe Sun (2011) splits the move: Cashion late 2007, the band early 2008. Baltimore Magazine (2018) says around 2008. A 2006 arrival is not supported by either.DISPUTEThe Belgisches Viertel CountersAll four dates and the two street numbers are from one contemporaneous account, written in Cologne in 2002 and sourced to interviews with the proprietors. July 1995 for the Brabanter Straße move is sourced there to an interview with …DISPUTEThe Big HouseThe two accounts place the rehearsal room differently; the page names both. The museum's sunroom sits 'past the parlor, through the French doors', so they may be describing adjoining spaces, but neither source says so.DISPUTEThe Big HouseThis is the boundary: the room was one band's household, and not its only address. The negative (no other Capricorn act used the room) is the dossier's open question, carried here as 'no source found', not as a finding. Bond Street …DISPUTEThe Black Lily CircuitTwo sources, one for the money and one for the purpose. The money matters to the ownership question: a promotion budget belonging to two working musicians, spent on a room instead of on radio, is a different arrangement from a promoter's …DISPUTEThe Black Lily CircuitA third owned room, and owned by working musicians rather than by a label. SoulTracks names the three owners; Keith Pelzer's account in the A Touch of Jazz oral history puts Floetry through it on arrival from London before Townes sent them …DISPUTEThe Black Lily CircuitCORRECTS THE SEED. The dossier this page was commissioned from states that Okayplayer launched on 23 February 1999, the day Things Fall Apart came out. Its own cited source says otherwise: Questlove mastered the album 'in November of 1998 …DISPUTEThe Blackout of 1977The page's own claim, and the strongest-sourced thing on it, because it arrives from two directions that disagree about everything else. Slate reports Caz and Wiz plugged into a lamppost on the night; Bambaataa, later in the same interview …DISPUTEThe Callowhill Night ShiftMost likely a partnership formed in 1987 and a joint venture papered in 1989 are two true statements about different things, but no source found for this page says so. Both dates are stated and neither is reconciled. No Ruffhouse release …DISPUTEThe Callowhill Night ShiftThe window closes here because the ownership changes while the room does not. Discogs dates every pressing to 1990; the Inquirer dates the release to 1989, and that disagreement is carried in the footnote above rather than resolved.DISPUTEThe Casbah Coffee ClubPurchase year from the listing, which Mona Best's Wikipedia page repeats (1957). A family story about how the house was paid for, which Mark Lewisohn disputes, is left out as not this page's business.DISPUTEThe Casbah Coffee ClubCONFLICT, stated in the prose: Wikipedia presents the closing as Mona Best's act with no reason given; the Historic England list text says it closed following a family bereavement and does not say whose. Only Wikipedia gives the day. The …DISPUTEThe Cavern Club (beat era)The fees are the Beatles' and stand as one group's case, not as the room's price curve: the first two are per-concert rates (the £10 undated, its session type not given), the £300 a fee for a single performance, their last at the club. The …DISPUTEThe Chicago Suburban Hall ShowsNAME CONFLICT inside one source, stated in the prose. The 1992 entry calls Pearsall the founder; the 1994 entry has Corley releasing the Cap'n Jazz album 'on his own Man With Gun Records'. The same timeline later gives Pearsall a different …DISPUTEThe Container CounterA retrospective account by a participant in the city's hardcore scene. The stock claim reads directly against the taz reporter's, which saw hip hop over the same till three years into the shop's life, and against CR 07. Kept because the …DISPUTEThe Desco DiasporaRX Music describes 'three 16 year old kids walking into Desco Records' and names Leon Michels, Homer Steinweiss, Nick Movshon and Sean Solomon, with Michels 'hunched over the Hammond organ'. It gives no age for the fourth and does not say …DISPUTEThe DubplateAdded 2026-09-28 on the owner's ruling (the correction candidate raised by the kingston-dub-formation dossier and the kingston-version-rooms draft). The two sources disagree by a year and the prose says so, per the house date rule. Neither …DISPUTEThe DubplateAdded 2026-09-29 on the owner's ruling (the call raised by the ruddy-redwood-srs draft). The sealed influence ruddy-redwood-srs carries the night in full; this note carries only its date and the contested priority, both stated as disputes …DISPUTEThe Dunedin SoundAudioCulture's history of the room has Graeme Downes of The Verlaines stepping in to help Maureen Simpson keep the flow of bands going, with Alastair Galbraith of The Rip also assisting with booking later. The same article carries the …DISPUTEThe Dunedin SoundThe four bands travelled north in two shifts during March 1982, recording first at Paul Kean's suburban house and again at a second residence about a fortnight later, with Doug Hood engineering and Chris Knox on playbacks; AudioCulture …DISPUTEThe Dunedin SoundThe attribution is AudioCulture's, not this page's: it credits the first use of 'Dunedin Sound' to David Kilgour in the December 1981 issue of In Touch, asked whether there was a New Zealand sound and replying that there was a Dunedin one, …DISPUTEThe Dunedin SoundThree departures, one source each. AudioCulture's Look Blue Go Purple profile dates The Chills' farewell concert to February 1987 at Auckland's Galaxy, with Straitjacket Fits and Sneaky Feelings on the bill. The label history has Roger …DISPUTEThe DungeonThe encyclopaedia states the endorsement outright. The oral history has Ray Murray giving the same moment from inside it, answering L.A. Reid's question about what was next. THE PAGE'S TWO SOURCES DISAGREE ON THE ORDER (probe, 2026-09-19): …DISPUTEThe DungeonFiled as chain of title rather than formation. The second house is the one the collective moved to once there was money, which is exactly what makes it a different kind of room from the first.DISPUTEThe East-Central CircuitThe clearest statement that army patronage was a wage-and-equipment relationship the army could revoke. PROVENANCE WARNING: this reaches us only through Uchenna Ikonne's Wake Up You!, via a review of it, and Ikonne interviewed Renny Pearl …DISPUTEThe East-Central CircuitA membership and anchor call: it is what puts the Funkees in Aba and on a brigade payroll. Note the brigade number differs from The Actions' 13th; the two bands were separate arrangements, and the dossier's shorthand about '13 Brigade' …DISPUTEThe East-Central CircuitTwo facts from two kinds of source, deliberately paired. The plant's start year and ownership come from discographic record and are independent of any reissue narrative. The destruction of Nigerphone comes from the Now-Again feature and is …DISPUTEThe Elephant 6 Recording Co.The naming and the ten copies are Schneider's own words in the 2006 oral history. Paste and the Discogs entry agree on Tidal Wave as the first official release and on 1993; the Discogs notes carry the 500 and the catalogue. The founding …DISPUTEThe Elephant 6 Recording Co.Hart's memory and the pressing disagree about whose record it was; this page reports both and lets the pressing name the label. Hart also says Mangum was the first of them on vinyl, which the Discogs dates contradict: Tidal Wave is dated …DISPUTEThe Emergency Room CircleExclaim! gives Easter Monday 2006 for the first parkade show and quotes Wecker on why he started it; Wikipedia gives 'Founded in January 2007' for the Emergency Room (Strathcona), the rented building. The two dates name different moments …DISPUTEThe Exile CircuitThe Blue Nile is a precursor room and not a member of this scene: it opens four years before the window and it is a restaurant rather than the licensed music economy the window is about. It is here because it seeded the crowd. Its street …DISPUTEThe Exile CircuitThe most useful correction this page makes to its own dossier, which had the Washington decade producing nothing and the breakthrough happening entirely in London. Omega Recording Studios is a Rockville, Maryland room, and it is credited …DISPUTEThe Exile CircuitThis wave could reasonably be cut out as its own formation: different repertory, different payroll, institutional bookings rather than club nights. It is folded in here because it lands inside the window and works the same rooms, and a …DISPUTEThe Exile CircuitThe seed for this scene inherited the 1987 date as its one dated close-shaped event, and it is a decade wrong at the source. The error is self-contradicting: the same page lists a Washington Post item of 8 February 1997 under Related …DISPUTEThe Hager Fikir monopolyThe edict dates to 1948 and granted music publishing and distribution to the Hager Fikir Theatre; the Emperor made the grant after his return from exile because the association had received no government subsidy. Amha Eshete found that in …DISPUTEThe Hamburg Funk LaboratoriesNueske gives both the month and the address invention in his own words in 2019: the club proper opened in October 1991, the correct address was Zirkusweg 20, and because Reeperbahn 3-5 stood opposite and no number 1 existed, 'haben wir sie …DISPUTEThe Hamburg Funk LaboratoriesThe invitation and its year come from Jazz thing; the credits come from the release. Byrd and Soulciety share the producer credit; Soulciety holds the 'Recorded By, Mixed By' credit, and Ken Kessie, Michael Kirsch and Sönke Jennrich hold …DISPUTEThe Hein-Hoyer-Strasse SetBadische Zeitung (2018) lists the founders as Steinhoff 'zusammen mit Just von Ahlefeld (Dionne), Peter Kersten (Lawrence) und Stella Plazonja' (together with von Ahlefeld, Kersten and Plazonja). Inverted Audio's 2013 introduction says von …DISPUTEThe Hein-Hoyer-Strasse SetSteinhoff's sequence puts Mathew beside Plazonja's departure and before von Ahlefeld's arrival around 2008; the gallery's Art Basel entry says 2011. Groove's 2013 interview confirms Kersten ran the gallery in Berlin with Lieske by then. …DISPUTEThe Jam RoomThe two accounts give different sums, and only Free Times ties its sum to the benefit: Free Times gives about $300 per displaced band from the benefit and 200 cassettes; Garnet & Black, in its own narration rather than a quote, says the …DISPUTEThe LA Party-Crew CircuitSources differ on 'Slice': McDermott has it cut at Audio Achievements in Torrance and taken to Macola; the Discogs entry credits Music Note in Hollywood and Bill Smith Custom Records as manufacturer. 'Surgery' is credited to Lon-Hop …DISPUTEThe LA Party-Crew CircuitDate conflict, both stated, possibly two different shows: the New York Times dates the first concert under the N.W.A name to March 1988; LA Weekly dates the Eazy-E and N.W.A show the film restaged to 11 March 1987. Both fall after the …DISPUTEThe LaFace–Arista Joint VentureContemporaneous with the announcement, which the Variety report carries directly, and it does not say the same thing as the encyclopaedia sentence in footnote 6. The ownership half is uncontested. The Atlanta half conflicts with a sealed …DISPUTEThe Lime Light SetTwo figures for one room, stated on the page because they disagree by a factor of seven. The Billboard scan's text layer is OCR; the span is the clean part of the line that continues 'this 500-capacity club'. RBMA's own description of the …DISPUTEThe Lime Light SetThe session date is Soccio's recollection to Stuffco; the ℗ line and Discogs' Canadian Direction pressings date the record 1977. Two different events, not a conflict. Tom Moulton is credited 'Mixed By' on the Salsoul LP. The Canadian …DISPUTEThe Lime Light SetDATE IN DISPUTE: RBMA (Pemberton, 2016) gives March 1982; Tourisme Montréal (Burnett) gives March 1983. Neither cites a document. On the 1983 reading the room outlasts the window by a year; the window's end also leans on Matra leaving 668 …DISPUTEThe Lime Light SetDATE IN DISPUTE: Wikipedia says the corporate name changed to Unidisc Records in 1982; Discogs says Downstairs Records Ltd. changed its name to Unidisc Records Ltd. on 9 March 1984. Wikipedia also says Cucuzzella started Prism in 1977; …DISPUTEThe Liverpool–St. Pauli Club ContractsThree accounts, all printed in the prose because they disagree: six or seven hours nightly (English Kaiserkeller page); 4½ hours on weekdays and 6 at weekends for 30 DM at the Indra (German Koschmider biography, which does not say whether …DISPUTEThe Massachusetts Drinking Age of 1979The date is contested by three weeks. A fan-compiled chronology marks 22 August 1981 at Gallery East as the first show and puts a second Gallery East night with the same bands on 19 September; Steven Blush's American Hardcore, quoted in …DISPUTEThe Merrimack Valley Hall CircuitOne flyer (pix/slapshothaverhill1997.jpg) reads 'January.18.97'; the other (pix/floorpunchhaverhill96.jpg) reads 'JANUARY 18, 1996'. The archive files the night under 1997 and labels the second flyer as carrying the wrong year. The two …DISPUTEThe Mid-Town CounterThe Dutch entry on the shop says the worldwide hit Poing followed three earlier records on the label, which is where the story's 'three releases later' comes from; it does not print a catalogue number, and the ROT 004 number seeded with …DISPUTEThe New London WeekendThe 1980 chain is a retrospective claim by the site of one of the participants, and its wording (‘the then novel notion’) is contradicted on novelty by the same site’s own 1983 reprint, which gives the practice to Billy’s in 1978. Both are …DISPUTEThe New London WeekendSallon is talking about a rival room’s night, on the same night of the week, in a survey that also carries the Wag’s entry. Rivals who coordinate their Fridays are a cohort.DISPUTEThe New London WeekendThe strongest argument against making this page out of the mechanism, and it comes from the mechanism’s own best document. The February 1983 piece prints the full week at 69 Dean Street: the Gargoyle upstairs and Gossip’s in the cellar, …DISPUTEThe New London WeekendBrewster’s introduction to the oral history, stating the exclusion as a founding condition of the rival economy. The charge is against West End clubs generally rather than against a named host, and it is left at that width here.DISPUTEThe New London WeekendAdded by owner ruling 2026-09-03 ('fold into new london weekend'), from the the-pure-organisation dossier (refused-found-other, ruled the same day). The company is a named instance of this page’s mechanism and not a formation of its own: …DISPUTEThe New York Drinking-Age RatchetThe Rye City Court read the bill jacket for a different question in 2010 and quoted the Governor's programme memorandum at length, which is how the argument survives in a document a reader can reach. The percentages are the memorandum's, …DISPUTEThe PicóA decade apart, and the window opens on the earlier because it is the one carrying names and a price. Quoting the Spanish encyclopaedia's own list, from the journalist Marco T. Barros Ariza: 'El de Félix Ruíz, quien era peluquero y vivía …DISPUTEThe PicóThe word is piconema and the encyclopaedia entry attributes its coinage to the cultural promoter Antonio Escobar Duque of Calamar. Its definition makes the naming a consequence of the concealment rather than a separate custom: the owners …DISPUTEThe PicóThis is the hinge of the page and it rests on one document, which is worth saying plainly. The Spanish encyclopaedia entry gives the cause, the date, the producer, the picó, the label and the first title in a single passage, and cites it …DISPUTEThe PicóThe single clearest instance of the mechanism, and it comes from the compilation feature rather than from a history. Bandcamp Daily has the South African side as a signature record of one picó, and a rival's contracted musicians …DISPUTEThe PicóThree different kinds of export, kept apart on purpose. The machines themselves are built to order for foreign buyers, and the Spanish entry lists Germany, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Spain, the United States, Finland, …DISPUTEThe Poets of RhythmThe motive is the band's own biography and is a party's account of its own contract; no label statement or document was found on the other side, and none is claimed. What is independent is the count. The Discogs imprint entry gives the …DISPUTEThe Poets of RhythmThe Munich lexicon entry used here was last edited in September 2005, inside the band's own working life. It is also the entry that disagrees with the Keller entry by one Saturday: it puts Weissenfeldt's Atomic Café residency on every …DISPUTEThe RocketThis is the page's main correction. The popular version, repeated by Cross in The Seattle Times, has Nirvana forming through the classifieds; Peter Blecha's HistoryLink essay works from the issue itself, cites page 36 of the May 1988 …DISPUTEThe RocketThe issue count is not settled: The Seattle Times and KUOW both say 336, KNKX says 333. The page uses 336 and flags the disagreement rather than splitting it. The clipping detail matters to the argument — the pages collectors destroyed …DISPUTEThe Rubadub Shop FloorThe date, 7 July 2007, is a website launch and the label treats it as its birthday. The design half is not decoration: it is how the two poles differ in trade — one worked in distribution, the other in art direction. That the design work …DISPUTEThe Rye Lane SetA dated disagreement, stated as one. FACT, on 1 July 2014, opens its YAM notice 'just days after' Rye Wax's launch party. The Vinyl Factory (December 2014) has Chris Coupe say he opened the shop in August; the Peckham Peculiar (July 2015) …DISPUTEThe Rye Lane SetThree accounts that agree on the year and differ on the month. Resident Advisor's January 2013 feature puts the opportunity in the run-up to Halloween 2011; Mixmag (2017) says late 2011; in DMY's interview of 18 May 2012 Zero says he found …DISPUTEThe Savannah SoundA real disagreement about where the scene starts, said in the prose: Spin's excerpt dates the formative years to the pre-Internet late '80s and early '90s; this page opens at the first Hyperrealist pressings in 2002 and treats Damad's …DISPUTEThe Savannah SoundInterview of April 2013; 'a year or so ago' puts his arrival around 2012, after the window.DISPUTEThe Seattle Tavern CircuitUNVERIFIED AND DELIBERATELY NOT ASSERTED AS A RATE CARD. The figure is division: $606.17 over thirty hours is $20.21. No published rate sheet for the Ballard room was located at commission. The ten-dollar hourly figure that circulates …DISPUTEThe Seattle Tavern CircuitThis is the page's reason for refusing the genre name in its own title while keeping it in the blurb for findability. The two dates do different work. Arm's letter is the earliest recorded use for a Seattle band and predates every …DISPUTEThe Seattle Tavern CircuitThe studio's own narrative history gives August 1991, from the account built around Hanzsek's own testimony, and the stated reason is quoted from it. The reference work dates the departure only to the year — no competing month exists in …DISPUTEThe Sheffield Band-Run StudiosTwo later accounts disagree on the verb. Wikipedia (after Reed, 2013) says Watson financed the studio; Sheffield Magazine says he rented the floor. Both give 1977, the scene's open year. The page states both.DISPUTEThe Sheffield Band-Run StudiosWikipedia. Its Penthouse and Pavement article, also cited here, has the two bands taking shifts in one Sheffield studio while the Human League 'simultaneously recorded their Dare album'; the Dare article has that shared room as what …DISPUTEThe Somewhere There CircuitThe room's August 2010 front page advertised the William Parker disc as 'his first solo recording in a decade'; Free Jazz Collective's review of 20 March 2010 contradicts that billing and names three earlier solo records. Waxman's …DISPUTEThe Sound of Young New YorkThe seeding dossier left the closing year open between 2003 and 2004. The two dates are not in conflict, and both are correct about different things. VICE's account is dated 2003 and sourced to a New York Times report from that year, and …DISPUTEThe StarwoodThe seven-club count is Wikipedia's list, and its phrasing that the clubs were pitched at different audiences is what makes it a portfolio rather than a chain. 'Dozens' appears in the police account, which is broader than the named list; …DISPUTEThe StarwoodThe fire and the demolition are the one place this page's sources disagree and nobody has settled it. Ref 0 puts the fire in May 1982, before a scheduled demolition, with the structure torn down afterwards and a mini-mall built. Ref 2 says …DISPUTEThe Street Level CircleThe Weird Noise E.P. carries a database 'Recorded At Street Level' credit that its own sleeve contradicts; the page follows the sleeve. The sleeve places four of the five acts; it says nothing of where the fifth, the Sell-Outs (B3, 'The …DISPUTEThe Street Level CircleThe count is ours, made from the 88 items on the Street Level Studios label page (api.discogs.com/labels/326695/releases), keeping original releases dated 1979–82 and merging reissues and variants. 'Outside' is defined by the credits, not …DISPUTEThe Teen Dance OrdinanceThe chapter regulated dances and did not say what a dance was. The Law Department's position was that concerts were outside its scope; the police treated dancing in a concert audience as enough to make the whole event a dance, and …DISPUTEThe Twelfth Street SectionThe comparison the page answers: in Munich the room's owner was also the producer and a label owner. Musicland also rented to rock bands, which the page does not dispute; the difference argued is that the disco productions and the label …DISPUTEThe Twelfth Street SectionDATE CONFLICT, stated in the prose. Wikipedia's Norman Harris article dates the financial disagreement to 1974; Wikipedia's MFSB article dates Earl Young's departure to 1975. The Salsoul Records article gives the label's New York base, its …DISPUTEThe Twelfth Street SectionPZ 34390 credits Charles Collins (drums), Michael Foreman (bass) and Dennis Harris (guitar), the three Wikipedia's MFSB article names as the new rhythm section, plus Arthur Stoppe as assistant engineer; SZS 5501 credits Arthur Stoppe as …DISPUTEThe UFO UndergroundThe ownership test for the primary anchor. That the room was rented, and by Boyd and Hoppy, rests on three accounts: Barry Miles, a participant, writing in 2002; Adam Ritchie, who photographed the opening nights; and On London. The £15 …DISPUTEThe UFO UndergroundCONTESTED, stated. Miles, who published IT with Hoppy, ties UFO itself to the paper's money troubles; On London ties the motive to the All Saints nights that preceded it; Wikipedia gives the club's finances. No primary figures were found.DISPUTEThe Uptown LoungeAn unresolved conflict over the owners' Georgia Theatre date. Flagpole's own Georgia Theatre entry agrees with the 1989 reading ('Re-opened by Kyle Pilgrim and Duck Anderson as a live music venue in late 1989'), so the 1984 phrase may …DISPUTEThe Wag ClubDorrell's account twice, in two outlets, consistent on origin and destination; Sullivan's account agrees against his own interest on who owned the night. Two cautions. First, the run length differs between Dorrell's own tellings, two years …DISPUTEThe WarehouseAround five hundred patrons, midnight Saturday to midday Sunday, five dollars at the door, free juice and water, and a crowd that was primarily gay black and Latino men. Two cautions. First, the Frankie Knuckles article gives a different …DISPUTEThe WarehouseBoth quotations are from the same short article and sit four sentences apart. In the first the naming is the owner's, done in promotional copy for the business. In the second, attributed to DJ History, the name is a shortening of the DJ's …DISPUTEThe WarehouseA record shop's bins; a sign in a rival bar's window, which is where Knuckles said he first met the term; the sign-writer's own counter-claim that he meant the records one would play at home, his mother's soul and disco; and a 1986 …DISPUTEThe WarehouseOne sentence has the club open from 1977 to 1982. A sentence later in the same paragraph has it closing in 1983. That same paragraph says the Warehouse was renamed into the Music Box, where the other article says the owners founded the …DISPUTEThe Wibautstraat–Wallen CircuitFour sources, four dates. Mixmag gives the day; RA (2013) and the Dutch Wikipedia give the year 2009; VICE (January 2015) says 2010; NL Times (August 2014) says 2011. The window opens in 2009 on DKMNTL 001 (footnote 18) as well, so it does …DISPUTEThe Workers' DawnThe description is the resident's own, quoted in the club history, and it is the piece of direct testimony this page's mechanism rests on: the same seasonal economy that filled the rooms also staffed them, and the four-to-six in the …DISPUTEThe Workers' DawnLeo Mas was asked to choose Amnesia records and gave these five. They are used here in preference to the better-known lists compiled in London afterwards, because the provenance is different in kind: a resident naming his own selections, …DISPUTEThe sequencerThe West Berlin exemption's page argues the long form is manufactured time, audible. This page argues it is an abolished cadence, looped. Both entities touch the same scene and neither claim can absorb the other: one names the audience's …DISPUTEThis Is Boston, Not L.A.The count is the maker claim, so each of the four is sourced separately rather than as a group. Radiobeat is dated by its own first release; Taang! by its founding and its first album; Conflict by Cosloy's fanzine becoming a label. The …DISPUTEThunderdomeTwo halves, two sources, and neither is contested. Parkzicht is named as the cradle of Dutch hardcore in the Dutch-language chronology of the genre; the Guardian, reporting from the 2017-revival era with both surviving founders on the …DISPUTEThunderdomeThe English-language account and the Dutch genre chronology agree on the year and the partner and differ only in what they count: the former dates the series to 1993 under ID&T and Arcade, the latter counts four hardcore compilation discs …DISPUTEThunderdomeThe back cover of the 1993 Benelux disc names, in a single line, fourteen companies the album was compiled in association with: Antler Subway, Boscaland, Boudisque, Brrr, Dance Farm, Dig It, Flying, Industrial Strength, Midtown, Mokum, …DISPUTEThunderdomeThis is the footnote that ties the entity to the scene that nominated it, so it is marked structural. The Dutch genre chronology states that Rotterdam Records was part of Mid-Town Records, which was both a record company and a chain of …DISPUTETommy Boy RecordsThree documents agree on the paper and on its start date. The one disagreement is the renaming: the encyclopaedia entry dates Disco News becoming Dance Music Report to 1979, Silverman in 1983 says 'in about 1980'. The page gives no year …DISPUTETommy Boy RecordsHer own account, given at length and forty years on. She is the label's second employee and later its president, so this is a participant rather than a witness; nothing in it is contradicted by the 1983 staff list, which already has her as …DISPUTETommy Boy RecordsThe strongest evidence against the claim that this was the one node in the formation that owned a means of pressing. Three releases, three different arrangements on the credits: TB 812 plated at Europadisk, TB-831 and TB 836 pressed by …DISPUTETrax RecordsThe order of operations is the page's whole argument, so it is footnoted first. The Trax entry gives the purchase: Musical Products, a pressing plant in Bridgeport, Illinois, bought in 1983 by a man frustrated at the range of records he …DISPUTETrax RecordsEvery number here is the lawsuit's account as the source reports it, not a finding of fact, and the story says so by attributing it to the filing. The source also records that Trax asserts and Heard admits he signed a contract assigning …DISPUTETrax RecordsHEADLINE, because it is the one thing the research went looking for and did not find. The source carries the recycled vinyl only as part of a criticism of Sherman — poor-quality pressings, partially due to the use of recycled vinyl — and …DISPUTETrax RecordsBoth artists' positions come from the same paragraph, and the paragraph contradicts itself two sentences later, which is why the story reports the dispute instead of resolving it: it records Knuckles distancing himself, then records …DISPUTETrax RecordsSTRUCTURAL, and the reason this page's consequential window closes at 1991. The cause matters as much as the year: the source attributes the failure to the receivables side, not to the royalty disputes. It is the only sourced statement of …DISPUTEUnderground ResistanceDiscogs release notes; the year is the release's own. The span was taken from the Discogs API text for the release, which the web page may lay out differently.DISPUTEUnderground ResistanceDiscogs gives a release date of 1 September 1991; Wikipedia dates the Tresor label's founding to October 1991. The page says only 1991 and the disagreement is in the fact flag. The Discogs span is from the API text and the web page may …DISPUTEWBAB Homegrown HourTwo sources, and the join between them is the page's own. The Hall of Fame biography does not mention the Homegrown programme at all, and is cited only for the arrival year and the station's standing; the credit is cited only from the …DISPUTEWBAB Homegrown HourTHE NOMINATION'S SECOND CLAIM DOES NOT HOLD, AND THIS FOOTNOTE IS WHY. The commission was opened on a description of a programme that recorded circuit acts live in the rooms. Nothing consulted supports it. The encyclopedia's album article …DISPUTEWBAB Homegrown HourStructural, because the close of the consequential window is dated to it. The year is genuinely contested and both readings are recorded: the encyclopedia article dates the record to 1984, the release itself carries a 1983 copyright line, …DISPUTEWest Coast cool jazzBoth sources give 1949. Other accounts met in research give a precise day (3 February 1949) and two different streets for the club (Rua Dr. Moura Brito, Rua Almirante Gonçalves Pereira); the page gives the year only and no address, because …DISPUTEWest Coast cool jazzMenescal's statement also credits João with a quiet singing style; the page takes only the guitar half because the paragraph is about the beat. Menescal dates João's arrival to 1955; the page does not use that year.DISPUTEX-Claim!The founding attribution is the contested one and is therefore carried by three separate sources rather than one. The label's own site says Barile started it. A Boston music paper's obituary calls it his label and gives the thirty-five …DISPUTEX-Claim!Given its own footnote because it is the physical evidence for the claim above and does not depend on anyone's memory: it is an observation about the objects, made by an interviewer holding them, and put to the person who made one of them …DISPUTEX-Claim!This is what closes the existed window at 1998 rather than 1983, so it is marked structural. The three titles are He Will Come, Scissor and Silent Movie Type, all carrying the mark, catalogued 9407-2, 9606-2 and 9809-2 — a numbering scheme …DISPUTEYorkshire BleepThe single was released on Warp in July 1990 and peaked at 12. Varley on the chart run: 'Yeah, the chart success was a surprise'. The 120,000 sales figure appears in no fetched document and is dropped; 'no radio behind it' is contradicted …DISPUTEYorkshire BleepHazel, asked directly: 'Bleep techno never existed as far as I was concerned. We weren't making house music/techno, we just knew what worked.' One named participant on the record is enough to say the tag was contested; it is not enough to …DISPUTEYorkshire BleepRef 0 is Anniss's own interview material and carries the whole paragraph. Nightmares On Wax were resident DJs of the Saturday night Downbeat at Ricky's; Unique 3 crossed the packed floor there and handed Harper a copy of the record; Harper …DISPUTEZona Sul Bossa NovaNara Leão's family apartment was at Avenida Atlântica 2856 in Copacabana, and the first meetings of what became bossa nova are placed there in 1957, with Menescal, Bôscoli, Lyra, Sérgio Mendes and at times João Gilberto present. The …DISPUTEeasyJet's Schoenefeld baseThe announcement is the datable act; the flying followed it. The German account gives the December 2003 announcement and the six aircraft that were to be stationed, with Liverpool, London-Luton, Brussels-Zaventem, Paris-Orly, Athens and …
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